Wetlands are transitional zones between land and water, where the soil is often saturated. They include environments such as marshes, swamps, bogs, and mangroves, and are rich in biodiversity, supporting many plants, fish, birds, and insects. Wetlands act as natural water filters, trapping sediments and pollutants, and they play a key role in maintaining clean water supplies for people and ecosystems. By absorbing and storing excess rain, wetlands reduce flooding risks, while also recharging groundwater and maintaining river flows during dry periods. In addition, wetlands store carbon, helping to regulate the Earth’s climate, yet human activities like drainage and pollution have caused significant wetland loss worldwide, making their protection vital for nature, people, and future generations.
About Wetlands
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